本文最主要参考的是这一篇,后端也是用django来完成。
大文件上传(秒传/断点续传)_使用Vue-Simple-Uploader插件 --Vue/Django完整实现 https://www.atool.online/article/206178.htm
参考的代码地址:https://github.com/ClearlightY/FileUpload
vue-simple-upload文档:https://github.com/simple-uploader/Uploader
<template> <div id='global-uploader'> <uploader ref='uploader' :options='options' :autoStart='false' :file-status-text='statusText' @file-added='onFileAdded' @file-success='onFileSuccess' @file-progress='onFileProgress' @file-error='onFileError' @file-removed='onfileRemoved' class='uploader-app' > <uploader-unsupport></uploader-unsupport> <!-- 文件拖拽上传区域--> <uploader-drop id='global-uploader-drop'> <uploader-btn id='global-uploader-btn' :attrs='attrs' ref='uploadBtn'> <div class='hzs-upload-icon'> <svg viewBox='0 0 1024 1024' data-icon='inbox' width='1em' height='1em' fill='currentColor' aria-hidden='true' focusable='false' class=''> <path d='M885.2 446.3l-.2-.8-112.2-285.1c-5-16.1-19.9-27.2-36.8-27.2H281.2c-17 0-32.1 11.3-36.9 27.6L139.4 443l-.3.7-.2.8c-1.3 4.9-1.7 9.9-1 14.8-.1 1.6-.2 3.2-.2 4.8V830a60.9 60.9 0 0 0 60.8 60.8h627.2c33.5 0 60.8-27.3 60.9-60.8V464.1c0-1.3 0-2.6-.1-3.7.4-4.9 0-9.6-1.3-14.1zm-295.8-43l-.3 15.7c-.8 44.9-31.8 75.1-77.1 75.1-22.1 0-41.1-7.1-54.8-20.6S436 441.2 435.6 419l-.3-15.7H229.5L309 210h399.2l81.7 193.3H589.4zm-375 76.8h157.3c24.3 57.1 76 90.8 140.4 90.8 33.7 0 65-9.4 90.3-27.2 22.2-15.6 39.5-37.4 50.7-63.6h156.5V814H214.4V480.1z'></path> </svg> </div> <p class='hzs-upload-title'>Click or drag file(.zip) to this area to upload datasets</p> <p class='hzs-upload-description'>Just support for a single file, multiple uploads will be overwritten by the latter.</p> </uploader-btn> </uploader-drop> <!--文件列表--> <uploader-list> <div class='file-panel' slot-scope='props'> <ul class='file-list' ref='fileList'> <li v-for='file in props.fileList' :key='file.id'> <uploader-file :class="'file_' + file.id" ref='files' :file='file' :list='true'></uploader-file> <!-- <!– 不重要的–>--> <!-- <div class='query_check' v-if='queryBtnShow'>--> <!-- <button @click='queryCheck(uuid)'>校验查询</button>--> <!-- <!– <input type="button" v-on="queryCheck(uuid)" value="校"/> –>--> <!-- <!– <div v-if="queryCheckStatus">文件正在上传中</div> –>--> <!-- <span class='queryCheckShow' v-if='queryCheckShow'>{{ checkStatus }}</span>--> <!-- </div>--> <!-- <div class='save-result' v-if='saveBtnShow'>--> <!-- <button @click='download_check_result(file_path)'>校验保存</button>--> <!-- </div>--> </li> <div class='no-file' v-if='!props.fileList.length'> Empty </div> </ul> </div> </uploader-list> </uploader> </div> </template> <script> import SparkMD5 from 'spark-md5' import { ACCEPT_FILE_CONFIG } from '@/config/defaultSettings' import { checkResult, isFileExist, mergeFile, textCheck } from '@/api/uploadTool' // import storage from 'store' // https://github.com/simple-uploader/Uploader#events export default { data() { return { options: { target: '/api/upload/upload/', // 目标上传URL testChunks: true, chunkSize: '2048000', // chunkSize: "10240000", // 分块时按该值来分 fileParameterName: 'file', // 上传文件时文件的参数名 maxChunkRetries: 3, // 最大自动失败重试上传次数 // 由于我自身业务原因, 添加了校验查询功能, 查询的时候不能控制 // 对应上传文件的id, 因此,去掉了多文件上传 // 这里注释掉, 就可以实现多文件上传了 // singleFile: true, // 单文件上传 // 上传分片前, 会先向后端发送一个get请求, 该函数就是响应这个get请求 checkChunkUploadedByResponse: function(chunk, message) { console.log('上传分片前, 会先向后端发送一个get请求, 该函数就是响应这个get请求') console.log(chunk) console.log(message) let objMessage = JSON.parse(message) console.log('objMessage:', objMessage) //---------秒传说明------------ // 此处解开注释, 配合后端传来的参数可以实现秒传, 我因为上传后还需要进行校验请求, // 这里我就砍掉秒传功能了.. //----------------------------- // 此处根据返回值来判断是否为秒传 // if (objMessage.skipUpload === "true") { // return true; // } // 根据返回的数组内容来判断哪些分片不需要重新上传 return (objMessage.uploaded || []).indexOf(chunk.offset + 1) >= 0 }, parseTimeRemaining: function(timeRemaining, parsedTimeRemaining) { return parsedTimeRemaining .replace(/\syears?/, 'years') .replace(/\days?/, 'days') .replace(/\shours?/, 'hours') .replace(/\sminutes?/, 'minutes') .replace(/\sseconds?/, 'seconds') } }, attrs: { accept: ACCEPT_FILE_CONFIG.getAll() }, statusText: { success: 'success', error: 'network error', uploading: 'uploading', typeError: 'typeError', emptyError: 'emptyError', paused: 'paused', waiting: 'waiting', cmd5: 'calculate md5', merging: 'merging' }, fileStatusText: (status, response) => { return this.statusText[status] }, saveBtnShow: false, queryBtnShow: true, queryCheckShow: false, // queryCheckStatus: false, checkStatus: 'checking...', uuid: '', file_path: '' } }, mounted() { // this.$bus.$on('openUploader', query => { // this.params = query || {} // if (this.$refs.uploadBtn) { // document.querySelector('#global-uploader-btn').click() // } // }) }, computed: { //Uploader实例 uploader() { return this.$refs.uploader.uploader } }, methods: { onFileAdded(file, event) { console.log(file) console.log(event) console.log(this.uploader.fileList) console.log(this.uploader.files) this.$emit('canGoToNextStep', false) this.$emit('canGoToPreStep', false) // console.log(this.uploader.files.length) //暂停文件上传 file.pause() // // this.panelShow = true; this.queryCheckShow = false this.saveBtnShow = false this.queryBtnShow = false this.statusSet(file.id, 'md5') this.computedMD5(file) // setTimeout(() => { // this.computedMD5(file) // }, 5000) // Bus.$emit("fileAdded"); // console.log(this.uploader.files) // console.log(this.uploader.files.length) }, onFileProgress(rootFile, file, chunk) { console.log( `uploading ${file.name},chunk:${chunk.startByte / 1024 / 1024} ~ ${chunk.endByte / 1024 / 1024}` ) }, async onFileSuccess(rootFile, file, response, chunk) { console.log('onFileSuccess') console.log(file) let res = JSON.parse(response) file.success = true // 文件完成上传, 文件合并的标志 if (res.needMerge === 'true') { this.statusSet(file.id, 'merging') let formData = new FormData() formData.append('filename', file.name) formData.append('identifier', arguments[0].uniqueIdentifier) formData.append('totalSize', file.size) formData.append('timeStamp', res.timeStamp) console.log('formData') try { // --------------------发送合并请求 start --------------------- let res = await mergeFile(formData) // 合并失败的处理 // if (res.code !== 200) { // this.$notification.error({ // message: 'Error', // description: 'An error occurred during the inspection, please try again' // }) // file.cancel() // return // } // 文件上传成功 ui更新 this.statusRemove(file.id) this.statusSet(file.id, 'success') // this.queryBtnShow = true // this.$bus.$emit('fileSuccess') // --------------------发送合并请求 end --------------------- // ---------------------发送请求 询问是否校验成功 start--------------- // let formData2 = new FormData() // formData2.append('fpath', res.filePath) // formData2.append('fname', res.fileName) // let res2 = await textCheck(formData2) // if (res2.code !== 200) { // this.$notification.error({ // message: 'Error', // description: 'An error occurred during the inspection, please try again' // }) // file.cancel() // } // this.uuid = res2.uuid // this.file_path = res2.file_path // ---------------------发送请求 询问是否校验成功 end--------------- // this.statusRemove(file.id) // this.statusSet(file.id, 'finish checking') // 收集文件相关数据 console.log(file) this.$store.commit('ADD_FILE_LIST', file) // 提示可以到下一步了 this.$notification.success({ message: 'Success', description: 'Successfully upload, go to next step to finish.' }) this.$emit('canGoToNextStep', true) this.$emit('canGoToPreStep', true) // file.uniqueIdentifier // this.statusSet(file.id, "checking"); // // // -------------------定时发送请求,看检验是否完成 start------------------- // // 定时发送请求,看检验是否完成 // let interval = setInterval(() => { // setTimeout(async () => { // let formData3 = new FormData() // formData3.append('file_uuid', res2.uuid) // // let res3 = await checkResult(formData3) // console.log('校验中,请稍等...') // if (res3.code == 200) { // console.log('校验完成') // clearInterval(interval) // // this.statusRemove(file.id); // // this.statusSet(file.id, "checkSuccess"); // this.checkStatus = 'finish checking' // this.saveBtnShow = true // } // }, 0) // }, 1000) // // // -------------------定时发送请求,看检验是否完成 end------------------- } catch (e) { this.$notification.error({ message: 'Error', description: 'An error occurred during the inspection, please try again' }) file.cancel() } } }, onFileError(rootFile, file, response, chunk) { this.$notification.error({ message: 'Error', description: 'Please try again' }) }, onfileRemoved(file) { this.$message.info(`${file.name} 's upload had been canceled`) }, /** * 计算上传文件的md5, 实现断点续传和秒传 */ computedMD5(file) { let fileReader = new FileReader() let time = new Date().getTime() let blobSlice = File.prototype.slice || File.prototype.mozSlice || File.prototype.webkitSlice let currentChunk = 0 const chunkSize = 10 * 1024 * 1000 let chunks = Math.ceil(file.size / chunkSize) let spark = new SparkMD5.ArrayBuffer() // this.statusSet(file.id, 'md5') // $('.uploader-file-action').css('display', 'none'); loadNext() fileReader.onload = e => { spark.append(e.target.result) currentChunk++ if (currentChunk < chunks) { // console.log( // `第${currentChunk}分片解析完成, 开始第${currentChunk + // 1} / ${chunks}分片解析` // ) loadNext() // 实时展示MD5的计算进度 setTimeout(() => { document.querySelector(`.myStatus_${file.id}`).textContent = 'verify MD5 ' + ((currentChunk / chunks) * 100).toFixed(0) + '%' // console.log(file.id) // console.log('校验MD5 ' + ((currentChunk / chunks) * 100).toFixed(0) + '%') // console.log(document.querySelector(`.myStatus_${file.id}`)) // document.querySelector(`.myStatus_${file.id}`).textContent = '校验MD5 ' + ((currentChunk / chunks) * 100).toFixed(0) + '%' }, 20) } else { let md5 = spark.end() this.computeMD5Success(md5, file) spark.destroy() // 释放缓存 console.log( `MD5计算完毕:${file.name} \nMD5:${md5} \n分片:${chunks} 大小:${ file.size } 用时:${new Date().getTime() - time} ms` ) } } fileReader.onerror = function() { this.error(`文件${file.name}读取出错,请检查该文件`) file.cancel() } function loadNext() { let start = currentChunk * chunkSize let end = start + chunkSize >= file.size ? file.size : start + chunkSize fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(blobSlice.call(file.file, start, end)) } }, // 计算md5成功 async computeMD5Success(md5, file) { file.uniqueIdentifier = md5 // 将文件md5赋值给文件唯一标识 this.statusRemove(file.id) // file.resume() console.log('computeMD5Success') console.log(file) // 把md5校验结果传到后端 检查是否存在这个文件 let that = this try { let res = await isFileExist({ md5, fileName: file.name }) if (res.status) { // 文件未在s3存在的情况 if (res['is_exist'] === false) { this.$confirm({ title: 'Are you sure to upload it?', content: h => res.message, okText: 'yes', onOk() { // 开始文件上传的一个动作 // 将表单里的是否强制上传设置为false file['is_force_process'] = false file.resume() }, onCancel() { that.$emit('canGoToPreStep', true) file.cancel() } }) } else { // 是否需要强制上传 this.$confirm({ title: 'The file had existed, are you sure to recover it?', content: h => res.message, okText: 'yes', onOk() { // 开始文件上传的一个动作 // 将表单里的是否强制上传设置为false file['is_force_process'] = true file.resume() }, onCancel() { that.$emit('canGoToPreStep', true) file.cancel() } }) } } else { file.cancel() } } catch (e) { file.cancel() } }, // 展示文件列表 // fileListShow() { // // let $list = $('#global-uploader .file-list') // let $list = this.$refs.fileList // // if ($list.is(':visible')) { // $list.slideUp() // } else { // $list.slideDown() // } // }, close() { this.uploader.cancel() }, /** * 新增的自定义的状态: 'md5'、'transcoding'、'failed' * @param id * @param status */ statusSet(id, status) { let statusMap = { md5: { text: 'verify MD5', bgc: '#fff' }, merging: { text: 'merging', bgc: '#e2eeff' }, transcoding: { text: 'transcoding', bgc: '#e2eeff' }, failed: { text: 'fail to upload', bgc: '#e2eeff' }, success: { text: 'successfully upload', bgc: '#e2eeff' }, checking: { text: 'checking', bgc: '#e2eeff' }, checkSuccess: { text: 'check ok', bgc: '#e2eeff' } } setTimeout(() => { let p = document.createElement('p') p.className = `myStatus_${id}` let father = document.querySelector(`.file_${id} .uploader-file-status`) p.setAttribute('style', `position: absolute; top:-16px;left: 0;right: 0; bottom: 0;zIndex: 1; backgroundColor: ${statusMap[status].bgc}`) p.append(statusMap[status].text) father.appendChild(p) }) }, statusRemove(id) { // console.log("statusRemove") // console.log(id) this.$nextTick(() => { let node = document.querySelector(`.myStatus_${id}`) node.parentNode.removeChild(node) }) }, error(msg) { this.$notification.error({ message: 'Error', description: msg }) }, // 查询每个区块 queryCheck: function(uuid) { console.log('uuid::', uuid) console.log('file_path::--------', this.file_path) // if (uuid === "") { // this.queryCheckStatus = true; // return; // } let formData = new FormData() formData.append('file_uuid', uuid) const instance = this.$http.post({ headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' } }) instance .post('http://127.0.0.1:8000/fileUpload/check_result', formData) .then(res => { // console.log("点击了查询校验状态按钮"); if (res.data.code == '200') { // this.queryCheckStatus = false; this.checkStatus = 'check ok' this.queryCheckShow = true } else { this.checkStatus = 'checking...' this.queryCheckShow = true } }) }, // 下载校验结果 download_check_result() { let formData = new FormData() formData.append('file_path', this.file_path) const instance = this.$axios.create({ headers: { 'Content-Type': 'multipart/form-data' }, responseType: 'blob' }) instance .post('http://127.0.0.1:8000/fileUpload/file_download', formData) .then(response => { if (!response) { return } let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([response.data])) let link = document.createElement('a') link.style.display = 'none' link.href = url link.setAttribute('download', 'check-result.txt') document.body.appendChild(link) link.click() }) } }, watch: {}, destroyed() { // this.$bus.$off('openUploader') } } </script> <style scoped lang='less'> #global-uploader { // position: fixed; z-index: 20; max-width: 1000px; margin: 10px auto; background: #fff; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 4); //padding: 10px; h2 { padding: 30px 0; text-align: center; font-size: 20px; } .uploader-app { //width: 880px; //padding: 15px; //margin: 20px auto 0; font-size: 14px; } ul li { list-style-type: none; } li div { //left: -19px; } } .file-panel { background-color: #fff; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; border-radius: 7px 7px 0 0; box-shadow: 0 0 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); .file-title { display: flex; height: 40px; // line-height: 40px; padding: 0 15px; border-bottom: 1px solid #ddd; .operate { flex: 1; text-align: right; } } .file-list { position: relative; height: 240px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: auto; background-color: #fff; //border: 1px solid black; padding: 0; > li { background-color: #fff; } } &.collapse { .file-title { background-color: #e7ecf2; } } } .no-file { position: absolute; top: 50%; left: 50%; transform: translate(-50%, -50%); font-size: 16px; } .uploader-btn { margin-right: 4px; color: #fff; padding: 6px 16px; } #global-uploader-btn { //border: 1px solid #409eff; //background: #409eff; border: 0; width: 100%; //height: 100px; padding: 15px; color: #F5222D; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; p { padding: 0; margin: 10px; } .hzs-upload-icon { font-size: 40px; } .hzs-upload-title { font-size: 20px; } .hzs-upload-description { font-size: 16px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.45) } } #global-uploader-btn:hover { background: none; } #global-uploader-drop { //height: 150px; padding: 0; } #global-uploader-drop:hover { border: 1px dashed #F5222D; } #global-uploader-dir-btn { border: 1px solid #67c23a; background: #67c23a; } .save-result { position: absolute; margin-top: -24px; margin-left: 700px; z-index: 10; } .query_check { position: absolute; margin-left: 700px; margin-top: -50px; z-index: 10; } .queryCheckShow { margin-left: 10px; color: red; font-size: 12px; } </style>
调用
<MyUploaderBox @canGoToNextStep='canGoToNextStep' @canGoToPreStep='canGoToPreStep' ></MyUploaderBox>
参考
vue实现分片上传 https://blog.csdn.net/AIfurture/article/details/103975897
字节跳动面试官:请你实现一个大文件上传和断点续传 https://juejin.cn/post/6844904046436843527
vue-simple-uploader组件的使用感受 https://www.jianshu.com/p/da8ad489095e
大文件上传(秒传/断点续传)_使用Vue-Simple-Uploader插件 --Vue/Django完整实现 https://blog.csdn.net/qq_36852780/article/details/107437875
相关代码和文档:
https://github.com/ClearlightY/FileUpload
https://github.com/shady-xia/Blog/tree/master/vue-simple-uploader
https://github.com/simple-uploader/Uploader
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