需求
需求是做不完了,福利也被砍了,旅游也泡汤了,手上有2个需求,还没做完,PM就来新需求了。
开发一个签名板:要求PC端/移动端都能用、扫码签名、实时同步、可以改变笔画粗细、笔画颜色、可以生成base64图片。
方案分析canvas
1.获取页面[canvas
]元素,设置宽高(800*200)
2.通过**HTMLCanvasElement.getContext()
** 方法返回[canvas
] 的上下文ctx
3.初始化ctx基础属性
- 线条颜色
- 线条宽度
- 线条末端形状
4.开始绘画
- 监听鼠标事件
- 绘制起点、终点
5.生成一个移动端链接二维码
6.在移动端签名时,通过WebSocket,实时传递数据给PC端。
涉及知识点
Canvas涉及特性:
- 基本属性
getContext()
strokeStyle
fillStyle
lineCap
lineJoin
- 路径绘制
beginPath()
lineTo()
moveTo()
- 其他方法(生成base64,清除画板)
toDataURL()
clearRect()
涉及鼠标事件:
mousemove
mousedown
mouseup
mouseout
涉及移动端触摸事件:
touchstart
touchend
touchmove
代码
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <title>canvas-sign</title> <style> html, body { margin: 0; } .container { width: calc(100vw - 40px); height: calc(100vh - 40px); padding: 20px; } .canvas-body { width: calc(80vw); height: calc(80vh); margin: 20px auto; } #sign { background-color: #f3f5f7; border-radius: 4px; border: 1px dashed #0F6BFF; } #img { margin: 20px; border-radius: 4px; background-color: #f3f5f7; display: none; } #img.show { display: inline-block; } .btns { width: calc(80vw - 40px); text-align: right; margin: 0 auto; } @media screen and (orientation: portrait) { .qrcode { display: none; } } </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://static.runoob.com/assets/qrcode/qrcode.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="container"> <div id="canvas-body" class="canvas-body"> <canvas id="sign" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;"></canvas> <div class="qrcode"> 扫码签名 <div id="qrcode"></div> </div> </div> <div class="btns"> <button id="reset">重置</button> <button id="showImg">生成图片</button> </div> </div> <div id="img"> </div> <script> let canvasBody = document.getElementById('canvas-body'); let canvas = document.getElementById('sign'); let reset = document.getElementById('reset'); let showImg = document.getElementById('showImg'); let img = document.getElementById('img'); canvas.width = canvasBody.clientWidth; canvas.height = canvasBody.clientHeight; let ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'); ctx.lineWidth = 10; ctx.strokeStyle = '#333'; ctx.lineCap = 'round'; ctx.lineJoin = 'round'; let isDrawing = false; let dataURL = ''; let initX; let initY; // 事件监听 canvas.addEventListener('mousedown', (e) => { isDrawing = true; initX = e.offsetX; initY = e.offsetY }); canvas.addEventListener('mousemove', draw); canvas.addEventListener('mouseup', () => isDrawing = false); canvas.addEventListener('mouseout', () => isDrawing = false); // 绘制 function draw(e) { if (!isDrawing) return ctx.beginPath(); // 起点 ctx.moveTo(initX, initY); // 终点 ctx.lineTo(e.offsetX, e.offsetY); ctx.stroke(); initX = e.offsetX; initY = e.offsetY } function clear() { ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height); if (dataURL) { dataURL = ''; img.innerHTML = ''; img.classList.remove('show'); } } function canvasToBase64() { dataURL = canvas.toDataURL(); // let oGrayImg = new Image(); // oGrayImg.src = dataURL; // img.classList.add('show'); // img.appendChild(oGrayImg) alert(`${dataURL}`) } reset.addEventListener('click', clear); showImg.addEventListener('click', canvasToBase64); </script> <script> let qrcode = new QRCode(document.getElementById('qrcode'), { width: 96, height: 96 }) qrcode.makeCode('https://canvas-sign.vercel.app/'); </script> </body> </html>
以上代码,未开发的点
- 移动端触摸事件,禁止移动端屏幕,修改笔画粗细、笔画颜色
- 实时同步WebSocket
- 实时同步笔画时,如何让笔画有实时同步一笔一画的效果?下图
以上就是JS前端使用canvas编写一个签名板的详细内容,更多关于JS canvas签名板的资料请关注阿兔在线工具其它相关文章!