本文实例为大家分享了js实现简单轮播图的具体代码,供大家参考,具体内容如下
1.实现功能:
2.实现思路:
(1)鼠标放到图片上,显示箭头,用display来做。
(2)动态生成小圆圈。
(3)小圆圈的排他思想
(4)点击小圆圈滚动图片
设置自定义属性:this.setAttribute(name, value);
获取自定义属性:this.getAttribute(name,value);
(5)点击右按钮,滚动一张图片(学习无缝滚动原理)
(6)克隆第一张图片放到图片最后面
li.cloneNode(true) 设置为true为深拷贝。
(7)点击右侧按钮时,小圆圈也做相应地改变
(8)解决bug,点击小圆圈时,要更新num和circle值
(9)写左侧按钮
(10)自动播放功能
(11)节流阀
防止因为点击过快,轮播图滚动过快。
代码:
(1)html+css
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"> <title>轮播图</title> <style> body { padding: 0; margin: 0; } .focus { position: relative; width: 400px; height: 300px; background-color: pink; overflow: hidden; margin: 0 auto; } ul { position: absolute; left: 0; display: block; width: 2000px; height: 300px; padding: 0; margin: 0; } ul>li { float: left; list-style: none; width: 400px; height: 300px; } a { text-decoration: none; display: block; width: 50px; height: 30px; border-radius: 70%; background-color: rgb(137, 132, 146,0.3); color:darkgrey; font-weight:bolder; line-height: 30px; padding: 10px; z-index: 1; } .arrow-l { display: none; position: absolute; left: -40px; top: 140px; text-align: right; } .arrow-r { display: none; position: absolute; right: -40px; top: 140px; } .circle { display: block; position: absolute; top: 250px; left:150px; width: 60px; height: 20px; line-height: 20px; } ol>li { float: left; width: 15px; height: 15px; list-style: circle; color: white; font-size: 25px; cursor: pointer; } .current { list-style: disc; color: orange; } img { width: 400px; height: 300px; } </style> <script src="https://www.atool.online/article/animate.js"></script> <script src="https://www.atool.online/article/轮播图.js"></script> </head> <body> <div class="focus"> <!-- 左右侧按钮 --> <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow-l">←</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="arrow-r">→</a> <!-- 图片 --> <ul> <li> <img src="https://www.atool.online/images/bg1.jpg" alt=""> </li> <li> <img src="https://www.atool.online/images/bg2.jpg" alt=""> </li> <li> <img src="https://www.atool.online/images/bg3.jpg" alt=""> </li> <li> <img src="https://www.atool.online/images/bg4.jpg" alt=""> </li> </ul> <!-- 小圆点 --> <ol class = "circle"> </ol> </div> </body> </html>
(2)js
window.addEventListener('load', function(){ // 1.鼠标放到图片上,显示箭头 var focuss = document.querySelector('.focus'); var arrowL = document.querySelector('.arrow-l'); var arrowR = document.querySelector('.arrow-r'); var num = 0; var circle = 0; // 10.自动播放轮播图.(比较像右侧按钮) var timer = setInterval(function() { // 手动调用点击事件 arrowR.click() },2000); focuss.addEventListener('mouseover', function() { arrowL.style.display = 'block'; arrowR.style.display = 'block'; // 鼠标经过,清除定时器. clearInterval(timer); timer = null; }); focuss.addEventListener('mouseout', function() { arrowL.style.display = 'none'; arrowR.style.display = 'none'; // 鼠标离开,打开定时器 timer = setInterval(function() { // 手动调用点击事件 arrowR.click() },2000); }); // 2.动态生成小圆圈.(主要涉及到节点操作.) var lis = focuss.querySelector('ul').querySelectorAll('li'); var ol = focuss.querySelector('ol'); var focusWidth = lis[0].clientWidth; for(var i = 0; i < lis.length; i++) { var li = document.createElement('li'); // 记录当前小圆圈的索引号,通过自定义属性来做. li.setAttribute('index', i); ol.appendChild(li); // 3.小圆圈的排他思想:在生成小圆圈的同时,直接绑定点击事件. li.addEventListener('click', function(){ // 除了当前li,其他li都清除掉类名 for(var j = 0; j < ol.children.length; j++) { ol.children[j].className = ''; } this.className = 'current'; // 4.点击小圆圈,滚动图片 var index = this.getAttribute('index'); num = index; circle = index; animate(ul, -(focusWidth * index)); }); } // 把ol中的第一个孩子的类名设置成current ol.children[0].className = 'current'; // 2.鼠标点击按钮,显示不同的图片。 var ul = focuss.querySelector('ul'); // 6.克隆第一张图片放到图片最后面 var first = ul.children[0].cloneNode(true); // true为深克隆 ul.appendChild(first); var flag = true; //设置节流阀. arrowR.addEventListener('click', function(){ // 无缝滚动 if(flag) { flag = false; if(num == ul.children.length-1) { ul.style.left = 0; num = 0; } num++; animate(ul,-(focusWidth * num), function() { //利用callback,开启节流阀. flag = true; }); // 点击时,小圆圈也做响应的修改. circle++; if(circle == ol.children.length) { circle = 0; } circleChange(); } }); arrowL.addEventListener('click', function(){ if(flag = true) { flag = false; if(num == 0) { ul.style.left = -(focusWidth * (ul.children.length -1 ) +'px'); num = ul.children.length -1 ; } num--; animate(ul,-(focusWidth * num), function() { flag = true; }); // 点击时,小圆圈也做响应的修改. circle--; if(circle == -1) { circle = ol.children.length-1; } circleChange(); } }); function circleChange(){ for(var i = 0; i < ol.children.length; i++) { ol.children[i].className = ''; } ol.children[circle].className = 'current'; } })
(3)缓动画函数
function animate(obj, target, callback) { clearInterval(obj.timer); obj.timer = setInterval(function(){ var step = (target - obj.offsetLeft) / 10; step = step > 0 ? Math.ceil(step) : Math.floor(step); if(obj.offsetLeft == target) { clearInterval(obj.timer); // if(callback) { // callback(); // } call && callback(); } obj.style.left = obj.offsetLeft + step + 'px'; },30) }
以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持阿兔在线工具。