前言
我项目中使用ws获取数据,因为数据是不断更新的,vue页面只更新一次就不更新了,然后暂时只能想到vuex来保存更新状态,页面监听数据实现实时更新。下面是我测试时用的数据,没有用ws,用的是定时器模拟定时发送数据。
1.项目引入vue
npm i vuex
2.main.js引入vuex
import { createApp } from 'vue' import './style.css' import App from './App.vue' //vuex import store from './store/index.js' import * as echarts from 'echarts' const app = createApp(App) // 全局挂载echarts createApp(App).config.globalProperties.$echarts = echarts createApp(App).use(store).mount('#app')
3.新建store文件夹
index.js里写vuex
import { createStore } from 'vuex' const store = createStore({ state: { iotData: {}, count: 0, }, getters: { getStateCount: function (state) { console.log('想发火啊'); return state.iotData; } }, mutations: { addCount(state, payload) { state.count += payload }, setIOTData(state, data) { state.iotData = data console.log('setIOTData方法', state.iotData); }, updateIOTTagConfig(state, data) { //重点,要不然页面数据不更新 state.iotData=null state.iotData = data console.log(state.iotData, '进入mutations'); }, }, actions: { asyncAddStoreCount(store, payload) { // 第一个参数是vuex固定的参数,不需要手动去传递 store.commit("addCount", payload) }, asyncupdateIOTTagConfig({ commit, state }, data) { commit('updateIOTTagConfig', data) }, }, modules: { } }) export default store
3.在传输数据的页面引入vuex (api.js)
(注意,这里我用的是定时器,另外不要在意这么多方法传这个数组,你也可以就一个方法里使用vuex,我这个就是测试写的)
let timer import store from "../store/index"; export function myStopEcharts() { clearTimeout(timer) } export function startEcharts() { timer = setInterval(() => { var ydata1 = [] for (let i = 0; i < 1; i++) { ydata1.push({ 'id': Math.round(Math.random() * 20), 'serialNumber': 2001, 'time': 2022 }) } jj(ydata1) }, 2000) } function jj(ydata1) { const messageList = ydata1 hh(messageList) } function hh(messageList) { runExit(messageList) } function runExit(message) { exit(message) } var exitArr = [] function exit(data) { exitArr.push(...data) if (exitArr.length > 20) { exitArr.splice(0,17) // console.log(s,exitArr,'pos'); } store.dispatch('asyncupdateIOTTagConfig',exitArr) }
4.渲染页面
<template> {{name}} <!-- <h1>vuex中的数据{{ store.state.count }}</h1> <button @click="changeStoreCount">改变vuex数据</button> <button @click="asyncChangeStoreCount">异步改变vuex数据</button> --> <echarts></echarts> </template> <script> import { defineComponent, computed,ref, watch, toRaw ,onUnmounted} from "vue"; import echarts from "./echarts.vue"; import { useStore } from "vuex"; import axios from "axios"; export default defineComponent({ name: "HelloWorld", components:{echarts}, setup() { let {state, commit,getters} = useStore(); //使用计算属性动态拿到vuex的值 let name = computed(() => {return state.iotData}) // let UserInfoNoParams = computed(() => getters['getStateCount']) console.log(name,state.iotData,'哎'); // commit("setIOTData", 1); // const nextAge = computed({ // get() { // return store.iotData // }, // // set(value) { // // console.log(value) // 输出新修改的值 // // return age.value = value - 1 // // } // }) //监听数据 watch(name, (newVal, oldVal) => { console.log(name,"改变的值", toRaw(newVal)); console.log("旧",oldVal); },{immediate:true,deep: true}); // console.log(nextAge,'nextAge'); return {name}; // const changeStoreCount = () => { // store.commit("addCount", 1) // } // const asyncChangeStoreCount = () => { // setTimeout(() => { // // asyncAddStoreCount是mutations中的方法,2是传递过去的数据 // // 异步改变vuex用dispatch方法,这里用setTimeout模拟异步操作 // store.dispatch("asyncAddStoreCount", 2) // }, 1000) // } // return { store, changeStoreCount, asyncChangeStoreCount } }, }); </script> <style scoped></style>
代码可能有点乱,不过能实现效果。
总结
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