最近在做项目时遇到这样一个需求,一个form表单里面有两个字段数量不固定,可以动态的增删,在提交的时候不管数量有多少都需要验证,页面效果如下:

form表单对应的数据结构如下:

      voucherInfo: {
        cash: [
          {
            cashNum: '', // 押金流水号
            cashPayType: null, // 押金支付类型
          }
        ],
        cashPayTime: '', // 押金支付时间
        cashPayVoucher: [], // 押金支付凭证
        commissionNum: '', // 佣金流水号
        commissionPayType: null, // 佣金支付方式
        commissionPayTime: '', // 佣金支付时间
        commissionPayVoucher: [], // 佣金支付凭证
        remark: '' // 备注
      }

在这里主要考虑的就是如何验证voucherInfo的第一个字段,它是一个数组,数组里面又是一个对象,我们要验证这个对象的每个属性,简而言之,就是验证对象里面的数组里面的对象属性。

方法一:el-form里面再嵌套一个el-form

  <el-form
      ref="voucherForm"
      :rules="voucherRule"
      :model="voucherInfo"
      label-width="140px"
    >
      <div
        v-for="(item, index) in voucherInfo.cash"
        :key="index"
      >
      	<!-- 嵌套的el-form   model绑定的是voucherInfo.cash里面的对象 -->
      	<!-- 又定义了一个rules :rules="subVoucherRule"-->
        <el-form
          ref="subVoucherForm"
          :model="item"
          :rules="subVoucherRule"
          label-width="140px"
        >
          <el-row>
            <el-col :span="6">
              <el-form-item
                prop="cashNum"
                :label="'押金流水号' + (index + 1)"
              >
               <el-input
                v-model="item.cashNum"
                palceholder="请输入"
               >
               </el-input>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="12">
              <el-form-item
                :label="'押金支付方式' + (index + 1)"
                prop="cashPayType"
              >
                <el-select
                  v-model="item.cashPayType"
                  placeholder="请选择"
                >
                  <el-option
                    v-for="i in cashPayTypeOptions"
                    :label="i.label"
                    :value="i.value"
                    :key="i.value"
                  >
                  </el-option>
                </el-select>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="4">
              <el-button
                type="primary"
                icon="el-icon-minus"
                circle
                @click="handleMinusClick(index)"
              >
              </el-button>
              <el-button
                type="primary"
                icon="el-icon-plus"
                circle
                @click="handleAddClick()"
              >
              </el-button>
            </el-col>
          </el-row>
        </el-form>
      </div>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="押金支付时间" prop="cashPayTime">
            <el-date-picker
              v-model="voucherInfo.cashPayTime"
              placeholder="请选择"
            ></el-date-picker>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="上传支付凭证" prop="cashPayVoucher">
            <el-upload
              class="avatar-upload"
              action=""

            >
              <img v-if="voucherInfo.cashPayVoucher.length" src="" alt="" class="avatar">
              <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
            </el-upload>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="佣金流水号" prop="commissionNum">
            <el-input
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionNum"
              placeholder="请输入"
            >
            </el-input>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付方式" prop="commissionPayType">
            <el-select
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionPayType"
              placeholder="请选择"
            >
              <el-option
                v-for="item in commissionPayTypeOptions"
                :label="item.label"
                :value="item.value"
                :key="item.value"
              ></el-option>
            </el-select>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付时间" prop="commissionPayTime">
            <el-date-picker
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionPayTime"
              placeholder="请选择"
            ></el-date-picker>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付凭证" prop="commissionPayVoucher">
            <el-upload
              class="avatar-upload"
              action=""

            >
              <img v-if="voucherInfo.commissionPayVoucher.length" src="" alt="" class="avatar">
              <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
            </el-upload>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="备注">
            <el-input
              type="textarea"
              placeholder="请输入"
              v-model="voucherInfo.remark"
            >
            </el-input>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </el-form>

验证规则:

      voucherRule: {
        cashPayTime: [{ required: true, message: '请选择押金支付时间', trigger: 'change'}],
        cashPayVoucher: [{ required: true, message: '请上传押金支付凭证', trigger: 'change'}],
        commissionNum: [{ required: true, message: '请输入佣金流水号', trigger: 'blur'}],
        commissionPayType: [{ required: true, message: '请选择佣金支付方式', trigger: 'change'}],
        commissionPayTime: [{ required: true, message: '请选择佣金支付时间', trigger: 'change'}],
        commissionPayVoucher: [{ required: true, message: '请上传佣金支付凭证', trigger: 'change'}],
      },
      subVoucherRule: {
        cashNum: [{ required: true, message: '请输入押金流水号', trigger: 'blur'}],
        cashPayType: [{ required: true, message: '请选择押金支付方式', trigger: 'change'}],
      }

提交时验证代码:因为有两个form,所以两个都需要验证

 <el-form
      ref="voucherForm"
      :rules="voucherRule"
      :model="voucherInfo"
      label-width="140px"
    >
          <el-row
            v-for="(item, index) in voucherInfo.cash"
            :key="index"
          >
            <el-col :span="6">
            	<!--注意有改动的是这里   prop动态绑定cashNum   rules写在了这里 -->
              <el-form-item
                :prop="'cash['+index+'].cashNum'"
                :label="'押金流水号' + (index + 1)"
                :rules="{
                  required: true, message: '请输入押金流水号', trigger: 'blur'
                }"
              >
               <el-input
                v-model="item.cashNum"
                palceholder="请输入"
               >
               </el-input>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="12">
            	<!--注意有改动的是这里   prop动态绑定cashPayType   rules写在了这里 -->
              <el-form-item
                :label="'押金支付方式' + (index + 1)"
                :prop="'cash['+ index +'].cashPayType'"
                :rules="{
                  required: true, message: '请选择押金支付方式', trigger: 'change'
                }"
              >
                <el-select
                  v-model="item.cashPayType"
                  placeholder="请选择"
                >
                  <el-option
                    v-for="i in cashPayTypeOptions"
                    :label="i.label"
                    :value="i.value"
                    :key="i.value"
                  >
                  </el-option>
                </el-select>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="4">
              <el-button
                type="primary"
                icon="el-icon-minus"
                circle
                @click="handleMinusClick(index)"
              >
              </el-button>
              <el-button
                type="primary"
                icon="el-icon-plus"
                circle
                @click="handleAddClick()"
              >
              </el-button>
            </el-col>
          </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="押金支付时间" prop="cashPayTime">
            <el-date-picker
              v-model="voucherInfo.cashPayTime"
              placeholder="请选择"
            ></el-date-picker>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="上传支付凭证" prop="cashPayVoucher">
            <el-upload
              class="avatar-upload"
              action=""

            >
              <img v-if="voucherInfo.cashPayVoucher.length" src="" alt="" class="avatar">
              <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
            </el-upload>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="佣金流水号" prop="commissionNum">
            <el-input
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionNum"
              placeholder="请输入"
            >
            </el-input>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付方式" prop="commissionPayType">
            <el-select
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionPayType"
              placeholder="请选择"
            >
              <el-option
                v-for="item in commissionPayTypeOptions"
                :label="item.label"
                :value="item.value"
                :key="item.value"
              ></el-option>
            </el-select>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付时间" prop="commissionPayTime">
            <el-date-picker
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionPayTime"
              placeholder="请选择"
            ></el-date-picker>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付凭证" prop="commissionPayVoucher">
            <el-upload
              class="avatar-upload"
              action=""

            >
              <img v-if="voucherInfo.commissionPayVoucher.length" src="" alt="" class="avatar">
              <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
            </el-upload>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="备注">
            <el-input
              type="textarea"
              placeholder="请输入"
              v-model="voucherInfo.remark"
            >
            </el-input>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </el-form>

方法二:直接把验证规则写在html中

 <el-form
      ref="voucherForm"
      :rules="voucherRule"
      :model="voucherInfo"
      label-width="140px"
    >
          <el-row
            v-for="(item, index) in voucherInfo.cash"
            :key="index"
          >
            <el-col :span="6">
            	<!--注意有改动的是这里   prop动态绑定cashNum   rules写在了这里 -->
              <el-form-item
                :prop="'cash['+index+'].cashNum'"
                :label="'押金流水号' + (index + 1)"
                :rules="{
                  required: true, message: '请输入押金流水号', trigger: 'blur'
                }"
              >
               <el-input
                v-model="item.cashNum"
                palceholder="请输入"
               >
               </el-input>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="12">
            	<!--注意有改动的是这里   prop动态绑定cashPayType   rules写在了这里 -->
              <el-form-item
                :label="'押金支付方式' + (index + 1)"
                :prop="'cash['+ index +'].cashPayType'"
                :rules="{
                  required: true, message: '请选择押金支付方式', trigger: 'change'
                }"
              >
                <el-select
                  v-model="item.cashPayType"
                  placeholder="请选择"
                >
                  <el-option
                    v-for="i in cashPayTypeOptions"
                    :label="i.label"
                    :value="i.value"
                    :key="i.value"
                  >
                  </el-option>
                </el-select>
              </el-form-item>
            </el-col>
            <el-col :span="4">
              <el-button
                type="primary"
                icon="el-icon-minus"
                circle
                @click="handleMinusClick(index)"
              >
              </el-button>
              <el-button
                type="primary"
                icon="el-icon-plus"
                circle
                @click="handleAddClick()"
              >
              </el-button>
            </el-col>
          </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="押金支付时间" prop="cashPayTime">
            <el-date-picker
              v-model="voucherInfo.cashPayTime"
              placeholder="请选择"
            ></el-date-picker>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="上传支付凭证" prop="cashPayVoucher">
            <el-upload
              class="avatar-upload"
              action=""

            >
              <img v-if="voucherInfo.cashPayVoucher.length" src="" alt="" class="avatar">
              <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
            </el-upload>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="佣金流水号" prop="commissionNum">
            <el-input
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionNum"
              placeholder="请输入"
            >
            </el-input>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付方式" prop="commissionPayType">
            <el-select
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionPayType"
              placeholder="请选择"
            >
              <el-option
                v-for="item in commissionPayTypeOptions"
                :label="item.label"
                :value="item.value"
                :key="item.value"
              ></el-option>
            </el-select>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="6">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付时间" prop="commissionPayTime">
            <el-date-picker
              v-model="voucherInfo.commissionPayTime"
              placeholder="请选择"
            ></el-date-picker>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="佣金支付凭证" prop="commissionPayVoucher">
            <el-upload
              class="avatar-upload"
              action=""

            >
              <img v-if="voucherInfo.commissionPayVoucher.length" src="" alt="" class="avatar">
              <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
            </el-upload>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
      <el-row>
        <el-col :span="12">
          <el-form-item label="备注">
            <el-input
              type="textarea"
              placeholder="请输入"
              v-model="voucherInfo.remark"
            >
            </el-input>
          </el-form-item>
        </el-col>
      </el-row>
    </el-form>

这样验证的时候只需要验证一个表单就行了。
最终的实现效果:

 到此这篇关于vue element el-form 多级嵌套验证的实现示例的文章就介绍到这了,更多相关element el-form 多级嵌套验证内容请搜索阿兔在线工具以前的文章或继续浏览下面的相关文章希望大家以后多多支持阿兔在线工具!

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