一、属性选择器
Attribute Selector [name="value"]
选择指定属性是给定值的元素。
attribute: 一个属性名.
value: 一个属性值,可以是一个不带引号的一个单词或带一个引号的字符串。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script src="https://www.atool.online/article/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div> <label> <input type="radio" name="newsletter" value="name" /> <span>name</span> </label> </div> <div> <label> <input type="radio" name="newsletter" value="age" /> <span>age</span> </label> </div> <div> <label> <input type="radio" name="newsletter" value="age" /> <span>sex</span> </label> </div> <script>$('input[value="name"]').next().text("username");</script> </body> </html>
Attribute Selector [name|="value"]
选择指定属性值等于给定字符串或以该字符串为前缀(该字符串后跟一个连字符“-” )的元素。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <style> a { display: inline-block; } </style> <script src="https://www.atool.online/article/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <a href="https://www.atool.online/article/example.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" hreflang="en">Some text</a> <a href="https://www.atool.online/article/example.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" hreflang="en-UK">Some other text</a> <a href="https://www.atool.online/article/example.html" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" hreflang="english">will not be outlined</a> <script> $('a[hreflang|="en"]').css('border','3px dotted green'); </script> </body> </html>
Attribute [name*="value"]
选择指定属性具有包含一个给定的子字符串的元素。(选择给定的属性是以包含某些值的元素)
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script src="https://www.atool.online/article/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <input name="man-news" /> <input name="milkman" /> <input name="letterman2" /> <input name="newmilk" /> <script>$('input[name*="man"]').val('has man in it!');</script> </body> </html>
Attribute Selector [name~="value"]
选择指定属性用空格分隔的值中包含一个给定值的元素。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script src="https://www.atool.online/article/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <input name="man-news" /> <input name="milk man" /> <input name="letterman2" /> <input name="newmilk" /> <script>$('input[name~="man"]').val('mr. man is in it!');</script> </body> </html>
Attribute Selector [name$="value"]
选择指定属性是以给定值结尾的元素。这个比较是区分大小写的。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script src="https://www.atool.online/article/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <input name="newsletter" /> <input name="milkman" /> <input name="jobletter" /> <script>$('input[name$="letter"]').val('a letter');</script> </body> </html>
Attribute Selector [name^="value"]
选择指定属性是以给定字符串开始的元素:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <script src="https://www.atool.online/article/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <input name="newsletter" /> <input name="milkman" /> <input name="newsboy" /> <script>$('input[name^="news"]').val('news here!');</script> </body> </html>
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