概念
表拆分:一个表拆分成多个实体,例如Photograph表,可以拆分为Photograph和PhotographFullImage两张表。
1、Photograph实体结构:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace CodeFirstTableSplit.Model { /// <summary> /// 缩略图类 /// </summary> public class Photograph { /// <summary> /// 设置PhotoId是主键 自动增长 /// </summary> [Key] [DatabaseGenerated(System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema.DatabaseGeneratedOption.Identity)] public int PhotoId { get; set; } public string Title { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 缩略图 /// </summary> public byte[] ThumbnailBite { get; set; } /// <summary> /// Photograph通过导航属性引用PhotographFullImage /// </summary> [ForeignKey("PhotoId")] public virtual PhotographFullImage PhotographFullImage { get; set; } } }
2、PhotographFullImage实体结构:
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations; using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace CodeFirstTableSplit.Model { public class PhotographFullImage { [Key] public int PhotoId { get; set; } /// <summary> /// 高分辨率 /// </summary> public byte[] HighResolutionBits { get; set; } /// <summary> /// PhotographFullImage通过导航属性引用Photograph /// </summary> [ForeignKey("PhotoId")] public virtual Photograph Photograph { get; set; } } }
3、创建数据上下文对象子类:
using CodeFirstTableSplit.Model; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Data.Entity; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace CodeFirstTableSplit.DatabaseContext { public class EFDbContext :DbContext { public EFDbContext() : base("name=Default") { } public DbSet<Photograph> Photographs { get; set; } public DbSet<PhotographFullImage> PhotographFullImages { get; set; } protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder) { // 设置主体 modelBuilder.Entity<Photograph>().HasRequired(p => p.PhotographFullImage).WithRequiredPrincipal(t => t.Photograph); // 生成同一张表:设置两个实体有相同的表名 modelBuilder.Entity<Photograph>().ToTable("Photograph"); modelBuilder.Entity<PhotographFullImage>().ToTable("Photograph"); base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder); } } }
4、使用数据迁移生成数据库结构,查看生成后的结构:
5、写入数据
using CodeFirstTableSplit.DatabaseContext; using CodeFirstTableSplit.Model; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace CodeFirstTableSplit { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { using (var context = new EFDbContext()) { // 写入数据 byte[] thumbBits = new byte[100]; byte[] fullBits = new byte[2000]; var photo = new Photograph() { Title = "李四", ThumbnailBite = thumbBits }; var fullImage = new PhotographFullImage() { HighResolutionBits = fullBits }; photo.PhotographFullImage = fullImage; context.Photographs.Add(photo); // 保存 context.SaveChanges(); } Console.WriteLine("创建成功"); Console.ReadKey(); } } }
6、查询数据
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