前几天,发现了一些小问题。我在写后台管理页面时,需要上传一张图片。于是我就用很普通的Form表单上传有一段Json串和图片文件;
Form表单上传图片只需要在<form>标签里加上enctype = 'multipart/form-data',这样是可以上传图片的;
但问题来了,在我进行用Form表单提交的时候直接跳出来提交返回值的页面并且原先的页面刷新;
这样我们可以先到异步的Ajax可以实现局部刷新;
废话不多说了 直接上代码;
首先是html:
<form id = "form_insert" method = "post"> <table style = "font-size: 13px; margin: 13px auto;"> <tr> <td style = "text-align: right;">类型</td> <td>:<input id = "acttype" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-textbox" data-options = "required:true"></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan = "2" style = "height: 13px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "text-align: right;">名称</td> <td>:<input id = "actname" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-textbox" data-options = "required:true"></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan = "2" style = "height: 13px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "text-align: right;">开始时间</td> <td>:<input id = "actstarttime" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-datetimebox" data-options = "required:true"></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan = "2" style = "height: 13px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "text-align: right;">结束时间</td> <td>:<input id = "actendtime" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-datetimebox" data-options = "required:true"></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan = "2" style = "height: 13px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "text-align: right;">省</td> <td>:<input id ="mem_Province" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-combobox" data-options = "required:true"></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="height: 13px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: right;">市</td> <td>:<input id = "mem_City" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-combobox" data-options = "required:true"></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan = "2" style = "height: 13px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "text-align: right;">门店</td> <td>:<input id = "mem_Shop" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-combobox" data-options = "required:true"></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="height: 13px"></td> </tr> <tr> <td style = "text-align: right;">具体地址</td> <td>:<input id = "actadd" style = "width:150px" class = "easyui-textbox" data-options = "required:true"></td> </tr> </table> </form> <form id = "form_sub" style = "font-size: 13px;"> <table style="font-size: 13px; margin: 13px auto;"> <tr> <td style = "text-align: right;">上传图片</td> <td>:<input class = "easyui-filebox" name = 'photo' style = "width:153px" data-options = "required:true,prompt:'选择上传图片',buttonText:'选择'"></td> <td><input type = 'text' id = "Item" name = 'item' style = "display:none;"></td> </tr> </table> </form> <div style = "text-align:right; padding:2px 5px;"> <a id = "sub" class = "easyui-linkbutton" data-options = "iconCls:'icon-ok'" href = "javascript:void(0)"> 保存 </a> <a class = "easyui-linkbutton" data-options = "iconCls:'icon-quxiao'" href = "javascript:void(0)" onclick = "window_open($('#insert_form'), 'close')"> 取消 </a> </div>
以上是html代码,为了方便大家copy,css直接在标签里了;
有很多朋友想问,为什么写两个form表单;
这是因为根据后台接收数据的需求,传的是信息变成字符串和图片;
首先把信息变成字符串;
再放到第二个Form表单里,细心地朋友发现在第二个form表单里<input>标签里style=“display:none”这是个隐藏的标签;
不错我是通过第一个form表单获取的数据通过js变成字符串再放到隐藏的标签里;
这样通过Ajax提交第二个Form表单就可以了;
js代码:
$( '#sub' ).click( function () { var actTimeStart1 = $ ('#actstarttime') . datebox ('getValue'); var actTimeStart = changeDateToLong(actTimeStart1); var actTimeEnd1 = $('#actendtime').datebox('getValue'); var actTimeEnd = changeDateToLong(actTimeEnd1); if(actTimeStart != '' && actTimeEnd != '' && (actTimeStart - actTimeEnd > 0)){ $.messager.alert('警告','结束时间不能小于开始时间!','error'); return false; } else{ if ($('#form_insert').form('validate')) { var actType = document.getElementById("acttype").value; var actName = document.getElementById("actname").value; var actArea = document.getElementById("actadd").value; var actTimeStart1 = $('#actstarttime').datebox('getValue'); var actTimeStart = changeDateToLong(actTimeStart1); var actTimeEnd1 = $('#actendtime').datebox('getValue'); var actTimeEnd = changeDateToLong(actTimeEnd1); var t2 = $('#mem_Shop').combobox('getValue'); var jsonObj = {actType:actType,actName:actName,actTimeStart:actTimeStart,actTimeEnd:actTimeEnd,actArea:actArea,t2:t2}; var activityMemberJson = JSON.stringify(jsonObj); document.getElementById("Item").value=activityMemberJson; var form = new FormData(document.getElementById("form_sub")); $.ajax({ url : ../activity/actionActivityInsert', //http://www.cnblogs.com/jayxxxxxxx/ type : "post", data : form, //第二个Form表单的内容 processData : false, contentType : false, error : function(request) { }, success : function(data) { $('#box').datagrid('reload'); } }); window_open($('#insert_form'), 'close'); }else { $.messager.alert('警告' , '信息不完整!' , 'error'); } } });
大家看到了我用了FormData方法,说真的这个在html5里实在是太好用了,上传图片都不用再写enctype = 'multipart/form-data';
以上所述是小编给大家介绍的Ajax提交Form表单及文件上传的实例代码,希望对大家有所帮助,如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言,小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对阿兔在线工具网站的支持!